τᾰχύς [ῠ], εῖα, ύ: I. of motion, swift, fleet
, opp. βραδύς, 1. of persons and animals, either abs., Il.18.69, etc.; or more fully, πόδας ταχύς 13.249,482, 17.709, etc.; ταχὺς ἔσκε θέειν Od.17.308; θείειν τ. Il.16.186, Od.3.112; κύνες, ἔλαφος, πτώξ, ἵππος, Il.3.26, 8.248, 17.676, 23.347, etc.; οἰωνόν, ταχὺν ἄγγελον 24.292, cf. Od.15.526; τ. βαδιστής a quick
walker, E.Med.1182; σφοδροὶ καὶ τ. X.Cyr.2.1.31. 2. of things, τ. πόδες Il.6.514, cf. Od.13.261, etc.; τ. ἰός, ὀϊστοί, Il.4.94, Od.22.3, etc.; πτερά Ar.Av.1453; -ύτατα ἅρματα Pi.O.1.77; νῆες, τριήρεις, Hdt.8.23, Th.6.43, etc.; [ἴχνος] τὸ τοῦ ποδὸς μὲν βραδύ, τὸ τοῦ δὲ νοῦ ταχύ E.Ion742. II. of thought and purpose, quick, hasty
, φρονεῖν γὰρ οἱ ταχεῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλεῖς S.OT617: c. inf., βλάπτειν τ. Ar.Ra.1428; τ. βουλεῦσαί τι ἀνήκεστον Th.1.132, cf. 118, Luc. Dem.Enc.12; also τ. πρὸς ὀργήν Plu.Cat.Mi.1; τὸ ταχύ speed, haste
, E.Ph.452, X.Eq.7.18, etc. 2. of actions, events, etc., rapid, sudden
, πήδημα S.Aj.833; ᾅδης, μόρος, E.Hipp.1047, Mosch.3.26; πόλεμος Th.4.55, 6.45; φυγή Id.4.44; μεταβολή Pl.R.553d; short
, τ. ἐλπίδες fleeting
hopes, Pi.P.1.83; ἐπαυρέσεις Th.2.53; ἀτραπός Ar. Ra.127; ταχεῖ σὺν χρόνῳ S.OC1602; τ. διήγησις short, rapid
, Arist. Rh.1416b30. B. Adv., 1. regul. τᾰχέως, quickly
, opp. βραδέως, Il.23.365, Hes.Th.103, etc.:—
rarely in sense perhaps
(cf. τάχα 11), Plb.16.25.8. 2. the Adv. is also expressed by periphr., διὰ ταχέων in haste
, Th.1.80, 3.13, Pl.Ap.32d, X.An.1.5.9; ἐκ ταχείας S.Tr.395; cf. τάχος 11. 3. neut. ταχύ as Adv., Pi.P.10.51, N.1.51, S.Ph.349, E.HF885 (lyr.), Ar.Eq.109, Gal.16.665, etc.; ἤδη ἤδη τ. τ. Sammelb. 4321.21, BGU956.3 (both iii A.D.); ἄρτι ἄρτι τ. τ. Arch.Pap.5.393 (ii A.D.); also τάχα (q.v.). 4. the Adj. ταχύς is freq. construed with Verbs, where we should use the Adv., ταχέες δ' ἱππῆες ἄγερθεν Il.23.287; ταχεῖά γ' ἦλθε χρησμῶν πρᾶξις A.Pers.739; ὁρμάσθω ταχύς S.Ph.526; δεῦρ' ἀφίξεται τ. Id.OC307; τ. χάρις διαρρεῖ Id.Aj. 1266, cf. Th.2.75, 5.66. C. Degrees of Comparison: I. Comp.: 1. the form τᾰχύτερος, α, ον, is used by Hdt., ἐποίησα ταχύτερα ἢ σοφώτερα 3.65, cf. 7.194; also in Arist.Mu.394b3, Arr.Ind.9.6, Aret.SD1.16, but not in good Att.; ταχύτερον as Adv., Hdt.4.127, 9.101, Hp. Prog.17. 2. the more usual form is θάσσων, neut. θᾶσσον, gen. ονος, Att. θάττων, neut. θᾶττον, Il.15.570, 13.819 (elsewh. only neut. in Hom.), etc.:—
neut. as Adv., freq. in Hom., Od.2.307, al.; θᾶσσον ἂν ..κλύοιμι sooner
, i.e. rather
, would I hear, S.Ph. 631; θᾶσσον also often stands for the Positive, Il.2.440, Od.15.201, 16.130, Pi.P.4.181, Ar.Nu.506, V.187, Ra.94; οὐ θᾶσσον οἴσεις; i.e. make haste and bring, S.Tr.1183, cf. OT430; θᾶττον νοήματος quicker
than thought, X.Mem.4.3.13, cf. Ar.V.824, etc.; with a Conj., ὅτι θᾶσσον, like ὅτι τάχιστα, Theoc.24.48; ἐπειδὴ θᾶττον συνεσκότασεν as soon as ..
, D.54.5; ἐπειδὰν θ. συνιῇ τις Pl.Prt.325c; ὅταν θ. φθέγγηται ὁ κόκκυξ Arist.HA563b17, cf. 611a5; ἐὰν or ἢν θ. as soon as ..
, X.Cyr.3.3.20, An.6.5.20, Pl.Alc.1.105a; ἂν θ. Men. Pk.174; εἰ θ. Pl.Ep.324b; ὡς θ. Plb.1.66.1, 3.82.1; θ. rarely = sooner than, before
, ἐξήλαυνον μεσημβρίας οὐ πολλῷ τινι θ. Aristid. Or.51 (27).13 (cf. τάχιον infr. 3). 3. the form ταχίων [ῑ], neut. ιον, is freq. in late Prose, as LXX Wi.13.9, 1 Ma.2.40, Ph.Bel.69.14, 17, 73.23, Gem.1.20, D.H.6.42, D.S.20.6, J. (v. infr.), Plu.2.240d, Ev.Jo. 20.4, Alciphr.3.4; also in Hp.Mul.1.1, Men.402.16; but condemned by Phryn.58, Hdn.Philet.p.436 P.; τὴν ταχίονα τῆς τροφῆς παράθεσιν earlier, sooner
, Gal.19.206:—
Adv. τάχιον earlier
, πλέεται ..περὶ τὸν Σεπτέμβριον μῆνα .., οὐδὲν δὲ κωλύει κἂν τ. Peripl.M.Rubr. 24; τ. τῆς ὑποσχέσεως sooner
than they had promised, Rev.Ét.Gr. 6.159 (Iasus); τ. τοῦ παραγγέλματος J.BJ4.4.2; εἰς μακρὸν αὐτῶν γῆρας καὶ βίου μῆκος ὅμοιον τοῖς τ. ἐπερχομένων Id.AJ1.3.7; ἀποπαύεται οὔτε τ. ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα οὔτε βράδιον ἐτῶν πεντήκοντα Sor. 1.20, cf. 48, al.; formerly
, ἐπεσκεύασαν τὸ παρόχιον, ..τ. γενόμενον γυμνάσιον IGRom.3.639 (Lycia, ii A.D.), cf. 4.1517 (Sardis), 1632.14 (Philadelphia), 1665.5 (Tira), Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht
p.79 (iii A.D.), Hermes 63.229 (Callatis); cf. supr. 2 fin. II. Sup.: 1. the form ταχύτατος is rare, ταχύτατα ἅρματα Pi.O.1.77; ταχύτατα as Adv., X.HG5.1.27 codd., Antiph.87 codd.; but both passages have been corrected. 2. the usual form is τάχιστος, η, ον, used by Hom. only in neut. pl. τάχιστα as Adv., most quickly, most speedily
, ὅττι τάχιστα as soon as may be, as soon as possible
, Il.4.193, 9.659, al.; ὅτι τάχιστα S.OT1341 (lyr.), Th.3.31, etc.; so ὅσον τ. A.Ch.772, S. OT1436, etc.; ᾳ (prob.) τ. Pi.O.13.79; ὅπως τ. A.Ag.605, S.OT1410, Ar.V.167; ὡς τ. IG12.76.23, Hdt.1.210, Th.4.15, E.Rh.147, X.An.1.3.14: these are ellipt. phrases, as may be seen from the foll. examples, ὡς δυνατόν ἐστι τάχιστα Pl.Lg.710b, X.Cyr. 5.4.3; ᾗ δυνατὸν τ. Id.HG6.3.6; ὡς or ᾗ ἠδύνατο τ. Id.Cyr.3.2.14, An.1.2.4; ὡς δύναιτο τ. Hdt.1.79; ὡς or ᾗ ἂν δύνωμαι τ. X.HG4.1.38, Cyr.7.1.9, cf. IG12.106.18. b. τάχιστα after Particles of Time, as soon as
, ἐπεὶ (Ion. ἐπεί τε) τάχιστα A.Pr.201, Hdt.1.27,75, 7.163, X.An.7.2.6, PCair.Zen.34.12 (iii B.C.); ἐπειδὴ τ. Pl.Prt.310d, Is.9.3, D.27.16, etc.; ἐπεὰν τ. Hdt.4.134, 7.129, 8.144; ἐπὰν τ. X.An.4.6.9; ἐπειδὰν τ. Id.Cyr.1.3.14, An.3.1.9; ὅταν τ. Id.Cyr.4.5.33: also ὡς τ. separated by one or more words, ὡς ἡμέρη τ. ἐγεγόνεε Hdt.1.11, cf. 19, 47,65, al., X.Cyr.1.3.2, Mem.1.2.16, al.; ὡς δὲ τ. ἐξῆλθε ..κόρον ἔτεκε IG42(1).121.4 (Epid., iv B.C.); ὡς γὰρ τ. εἰσῆλθον Men.Pk.287; ὡς ἂν τ. λάβῃς τὴν ἐπιστολήν PCair.Zen.241.1 (iii B.C.); but ὡς τ. γὰρ ἀπεδήμησας ib.472.7 (iii B.C.); ὅπως τ. A.Pr.230:—
the same notion is sometimes expressed by the part., ἀπαλλαγεὶς τάχιστα, = ὡς ἀπηλλάγη τ., Plu.Dem.8, cf. 25. 3. freq. also in Prose, τὴν ταχίστην (in full, τὴν τ. ὁδόν X.An.1.2.20, Luc.Rh.Pr.4) as Adv., by the quickest way
, i.e. most quickly
, Hdt. 1.24,73,81,86, Hyp.Eux.7, Men. Pk.75, Plb.1.33.4, etc. (Cf. Lith. (dial.) deñgti
, Lett. diêgt
, both = 'run quickly', Polish dy
'hurry'.)